Treatments are Available for Preeclampisa

A condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy is called Preeclampsia. The condition is diagnosed when, after 20 weeks of pregnancy, elevated blood pressure and excess protein in the urine is present. Usually the condition is not severe, however serious complications may result, including seizures, placental abruption, and severe bleeding. Signs and symptoms include dizziness, severe headaches, vision changes, and upper abdominal pain. Potential causes include insufficient blood flow to the uterus and abnormalities of the blood vessels. The immune system and diet also may play a role. Pregnant women at increased risk for preeclampsia include those who have a family history of the condition, and are over the age of 35, obese, in the first pregnancy, or carrying twins.

Treatments are available to reduce the risk of complications. Bed rest may help decrease blood pressure and increase blood flow to the placenta. Steroids may be given to improve liver and platelet function. Early labor induction or a scheduled C-section may be required. Magnesium sulfate may be given intravenously during the delivery to prevent seizures and increase uterine blood flow. Blood pressure usually decreases to normal within several weeks following delivery.