Treatments for COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition in which lung airways are obstructed. Chronic bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, and emphysema are all forms of COPD. When the tubes and air sacs that make up the lungs become blocked, this leads to a person’s decreased ability to exhale, causing air to become trapped in the lungs. This leads to difficulty in breathing. Long-term smoking is a major cause of COPD. Symptoms include a persistent cough, increased mucus production, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. As a result, respiratory infections may occur more frequently.

While there is no cure for COPD and the damage of the condition is irreversible, treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and decrease the risk of complications. Persons who smoke should stop smoking. Inhaled bronchodilators work to relax muscles surrounding the airways, which helps to alleviate coughing and shortness of breath. Albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) is a short-acting bronchodilator that is used to quickly relieve shortness of breath. Serevent (Salmeterol) is a long-acting bronchodilator that should be used on a regular basis and should not be used in an emergency situation. Fluticasone (Flovent) is an inhaled corticosteroid, which works to reduce airway inflammation and improve breathing.