Scarlet Fever Commonly Caused by Strep Throat

Children between the ages of 5 and 15 are most likely to be affected by scarlet fever. Typical signs and symptoms of this condition include an extensive rash, flushed face, sore throat, and high fever. Streptococcus pyogenes is the bacteria responsible for causing both strep throat and scarlet fever. This bacteria type is contagious and may be transmitted through coughing, sneezing, or touching objects an infected person has touched and then touching their nose or mouth. Persons may carry the bacteria without symptoms.

Antibiotics may be prescribed for persons who become infected. Penicillin, amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox), and azithromycin (Zithromax) are antibiotics sometimes prescribed. Other antibiotics prescribed may include clarithromycin (Biaxin), clindamycin (Cleocin), and cephalexin (Keflex). Other treatment measures include using over-the-counter medications, with the approval of the child’s physician, and providing adequate fluids. Over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and acetaminophen (Tylenol), may help to alleviate fever and discomfort. Children may prevent scarlet fever infection through regular hand washing and refraining from sharing drinking glasses or eating utensils.