Medications for Treating Bronchitis

Bronchitis is an infection and inflammatory condition of the airways. A normally functioning respiratory tract provides defense against infection. However, if these defenses are impaired, an infection of the lower respiratory tract could occur. Respiratory viruses typically cause bronchitis; however, the condition could also be caused by bacteria. Bronchitis may be classified as acute or chronic. Although both types may occur at any age, chronic bronchitis occurs more commonly in adults. Cough that lasts a week or longer is a common symptom of acute bronchitis. A fever may also occur.

Typically acute bronchitis will resolve without treatment. However, treatments are available to help alleviate symptoms. Persons with bronchitis should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Medications for fever include acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Dextromethorphan (Delsym) is a cough suppressant that is available over-the-counter and may be used to treat a mild, persistent cough. For a cough that is more severe, codeine may be prescribed. Although the majority of persons with bronchitis do not need an antibiotic, older individuals or those with a reduced functioning immune system may be prescribed an antibiotic, such as azithromycin (Zithromax) or levofloxacin (Levaquin).