Restless Leg Syndrome Treatment

Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is an involuntary movement of the legs during periods of rest. Movement of the legs brings relief from the associated discomfort. Signs and symptoms include sensations of discomfort in the legs, which may be described as crawling, itching, or creeping. Leg motion and discomfort typically occurs during the night, and typically occurs within the first half-hour after laying down in bed. The condition may be more severe in some persons, with symptoms also occurring during the day. The exact cause of RLS is unknown.

Persons who are affected by RLS may choose to do a crossword puzzle or play video games to occupy their mind during the daytime. Also, stretching the legs at night before going to bed may provide some relief. Although some persons may not require medications, there are medications available with a prescription if needed. Dopamine agonists, such as pramipexole (Mirapex) and ropinirole (Requip), may be prescribed for those who experience symptoms every day. Dopamine agonists work by stimulating dopamine receptors and activity of dopamine. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is an anticonvulsant medication that regulates the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, and may be prescribed for persons who do not improve with a dopamine agonist.