Different Treatments Available for Asthma

Asthma is an inflammatory condition of the lungs, characterized by narrowing of the airways. When the smooth muscles that surround the airways constrict, airflow to the lungs is impaired. Difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing are all symptoms. Air pollution, allergens, and viruses can trigger symptoms. Avoidance of known risk factors when possible, such as tobacco smoke, is highly recommended.

There are many different types of treatment for asthma. Children affected by asthma and their parents and caregivers can monitor for symptoms and assess lung function on a routine basis. A peak flow meter can be used at home to measure lung function. When optimally treated, symptoms of asthma should not occur during the day more than twice per week and a short-acting inhaler should only be needed less than twice per week. Short-acting bronchodilators, such as albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil) can be used to relieve symptoms when needed. Montelukast (Singulair) is a medication that is taken by mouth on a daily basis for the control of asthma. Advair is an inhaled medication that contains both salmeterol (a long-acting bronchodilator) and fluticasone (a glucocorticoid) and is also used on a daily basis for long-term control of asthma symptoms.