Lupus: How to Treat and What to Avoid

     Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition which shows up as inflammation and damage to the skin, joints, lungs, kidneys, nervous system, and other organs. The immune system mistakenly attacks the normally functioning body. Persons affected may experience alternating periods of relapse and remission. Common signs and symptoms include weight loss, muscle aches, joint pain, fatigue, and fever. The exact cause of SLE is unknown, however, an infection, stress, or surgery could trigger the condition. Certain medications that can make the condition worse, including penicillin, should be avoided.

     Direct sunlight exposure should also be avoided. A sunscreen with a high SPF is usually recommended. If high cholesterol develops, a low-fat diet is recommended. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for treatment of muscle aches, joint pain, and fever. Antimalarials, such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), decrease the immune system’s attack of the body, and may be prescribed for treatment of muscle, joint, and skin damage. Belimumab (Benlysta) is a new medication recently approved for the treatment of lupus. It works to decrease the amount of abnormal cells responsible for the condition.