Osteoporosis Affects Men as Well

Osteoporosis is a reduction in bone mass, accompanied by an increased risk of fractures. As age increases, bone loss increases, particularly later in life. Normally, cells called osteoclasts work to resorb older bone and osteoblasts work to build new replacement bone. However, in osteoporosis, bone loss occurs as a result of an imbalance in this process. Certain types of medications, such as glucocorticoids and anticonvulsant medications, may increase bone loss. Smoking cigarettes, excessive alcohol intake, and low amounts of physical activity can also lead to bone loss.

Men with osteoporosis are encouraged to avoid cigarette smoking and excessive alcohol intake. In addition, a program of regular weight-bearing exercise is recommended. Calcium and vitamin D supplements should be taken daily.  Men aged 50 years or older who have experienced a fracture in the past and have a low bone mineral density (BMD) score may be prescribed medications for osteoporosis, such as bisphosphonate medications. Alendronate (Fosamax) and risedronate (Actonel) are bisphosphonates that may be prescribed for men as well as women with osteoporosis. These medications work to prevent and decrease bone resorption, which leads to an increase in bone density.


More information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis






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