Medicines Prescribed for Meniere’s Disease

     Meniere’s disease is a condition of the inner ear, characteristic of episodes of vertigo, progressive hearing loss, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). Nausea and vomiting may occur during severe attacks. A sensation of pressure in the ear may also occur. Although the exact cause of Meniere’s disease is unknown, a virus, allergy, genetics, or abnormal immune response could lead to the condition.

     There is currently no cure for Meniere’s disease, although treatments are available to alleviate symptoms. However, progressive hearing loss will likely occur over time despite available treatments for other symptoms associated with the condition. A hearing aid may assist with hearing loss. Meclizine (Antivert, Dramamine) works in the inner ear to treat vertigo. Promethazine (Phenergan) works in the brain to treat nausea and vomiting associated with vertigo. Pressure in the ear due to excess fluid may be relieved by a diuretic medication, such as triamterene-hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide). An injection of gentamicin to the inner ear during local anesthesia may decrease vertigo attacks. This antibiotic has toxic effects on the inner ear, which minimize the balance function of the affected ear and allow the unaffected ear to properly assume balance functions.





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