Medicines for this Heart Condition

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HC) is an inherited condition characterized by an abnormally enlarged and thickened heart, which compromises the heart’s capacity to pump blood normally. In HC, the left ventricle of the heart becomes enlarged. Shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and fainting during exercise may be symptoms of the condition. However, many persons affected by the condition may not experience any symptoms. The condition carries an increased risk of arrhythmias, and rarely, sudden cardiac death.

Persons with HC should remain aware of their hydration status, and take measures to ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Additionally, high-intensity physical activity should typically be avoided, and a physician should be consulted to determine appropriate physical activity for individuals with the condition. Beta-blocker medications, such as atenolol (Tenormin) and metoprolol (Toprol XL), work to decrease the heart’s demand for oxygen, thereby alleviating chest pain. Verapamil (Calan, Verelan) is a calcium channel blocker that works to slow the heart rate and relax blood vessels, and also decreases chest pain symptoms. Disopyramide (Norpace) is an antiarrhythmic medication that works to slow the heartbeat, and may be prescribed with a beta-blocker.





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