Medicines for Congestive Heart Failure

Heart failure is a condition that refers to the heart being too weak to pump enough blood to the rest of the body. High blood pressure, narrowed/blocked arteries, heart attacks, diabetes or obesity can lead to heart failure. People with heart failure often have shortness of breath, fluid buildup in the lungs (congestion), swelling in the legs or feet, and weight gain from fluid retention. It is important to treat these conditions and adhere to prescribed medications.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors like enalapril (Vasotec) and ramipril (Altace) lower blood pressure and prevent the formation of substances that cause fluid retention. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) such as losartan (Cozaar) work similarly and are alternatives for people who can’t tolerate ACE inhibitors. Bisoprolol (Zebeta), carvedilol (Coreg), and metoprolol (Toprol XL) are beta blockers that oppose the negative effects of certain chemicals in the body increased during heart failure. Digoxin (Lanoxin) works by increasing the force of contractions of the heart. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide (Lasix) and bumetanide (Bumex), help relieve fluid accumulation. Spironolactone (Aldactone) can also be used for fluid buildup. Vasodilators, such as isosorbide/hydralazine (Bidil), open the blood vessels to allow better blood flow.




  

  
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